Real Range of the Tesla Model 3
A study conducted by the fast charging operator Electra allows for a more precise estimation of the real range of the Tesla Model 3.
Understanding the range of the Tesla Model 3 is essential for drivers considering the purchase of an electric sedan… but also for those who want to better grasp the capabilities of their car on a daily basis. Between the first generations and the recent Highland update, launched in 2023, significant progress has been made. The WLTP certification figures now reach particularly high levels.
But how accurate are these figures on the highway, under real conditions or during a long trip? A study conducted by the charging operator Electra provides concrete insights.
The different versions and their ranges
The Tesla Model 3 has established itself as a reference in terms of energy efficiency. The Highland generation further improves aerodynamics, thermal management of the battery, and optimization of the electric motors.
According to Electra’s study, here are the WLTP ranges and estimates of real range on the highway:
- Model 3 Propulsion (RWD): 513 km WLTP – about 320 to 360 km on the highway
- Model 3 Long Range Propulsion: 702 km WLTP – about 430 to 480 km on the highway
- Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor: 629 km WLTP – about 400 to 450 km on the highway
- Model 3 Performance: 528 km WLTP – about 350 to 390 km on the highway
The most striking figure concerns the Long Range Propulsion version, which exceeds the symbolic barrier of 700 km WLTP. Few electric cars today reach such a level of certification.
WLTP and real range: the gaps in daily use
The WLTP standard allows for comparisons between vehicles, but it does not always reflect the reality of a trip. The range strongly depends on speed, road type, weather, and driving style.
In the city, the Model 3 proves to be particularly efficient. Thanks to regenerative braking, energy is recovered during slowdowns. Under these conditions, consumption can drop to around 12 to 14 kWh/100 km, which can sometimes allow reaching or even exceeding the WLTP range.
On the highway, the situation changes. At 130 km/h, aerodynamic resistance increases significantly, leading to higher consumption. In practice, the observed real ranges typically hover around:
- 340 km for the Propulsion version
- 460 km for the Long Range Propulsion
- 430 km for the Dual Motor
- 380 km for the Performance
Despite these discrepancies, Tesla’s sedan remains one of the most efficient electric cars on the market for long journeys.
The often underestimated role of the wheels
A technical element that directly influences the range is the size of the wheels. The 18-inch Aero or Photon models, optimized for aerodynamics, reduce air resistance.
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According to estimates, this choice can allow for a gain of up to 40 kilometers of range compared to sportier 19-inch wheels, which are less favorable for consumption. A detail that can make a difference for drivers who regularly cover long distances.
ALSO READ: Real range of the Tesla Model Y
This page is translated from the original post "Autonomie réelle de la Tesla Model 3" in French.
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